Showing posts with label koblet. Show all posts
Showing posts with label koblet. Show all posts

Friday, 21 March 2014

Daily Cycling Facts 21.03.2014

Jules Vanhevel
The Ronde van Vlaanderen was held on this day in 1920, 1926 and 1937. The 1920 winner was Jules Vanhevel, whose name is very often wrongly spelled Van Hevel and who had been a very successful amateur in 1913, then Independent in 1914 and went on to win several races while in the Army during the First World War until he was injured and sent to Great Britain to recover. After the war, he became professional and enjoyed an extraordinarily productive career until his retirement in 1936 when, at the age of 41, he came 6th in the Six Days of Brussels. (There's a lot more information on him and a remarkable museum about him housed in an Ichtegem pub in the entry for the 6th of April, the anniversary of his Paris-Roubaix win in 1924.)

1926 was won by Denis Verschueren, nicknamed The Giant of Itegem on account of his phenomenal strength. That same year, he won Paris-Brussels and he won Paris-Tours in both 1925 and 1927.

In 1937, the race was won by Michel D'Hooghe who raced for Van Hauwaert, the team with which he spent the entirety of his career from 1933 when he turned professional to 1940, the year he was killed at the age of 28 during the German bombing of Lokeren railway station. During the early years of the Ronde van Vlaanderen, Karel Van Wijnendaele - a racing cyclist turned journalist who had organised the race to advertise the Sportwereld newspaper - expressed grave concern at the event's lack of popularity and small entry numbers: "We had bitten off more than we could chew. It was hard, seeing a band of second-class riders riding round Flanders, scraping up a handful of centimes to help cover the costs," he would later remember. However, in the years following the First World War and helped no end by Flemmish domination of the podium, the Ronde had become a symbol of Flemmish nationhood and as such was increasingly popular. By 1937, around half a million spectators showed up to see the race - and many of them now had cars, which meant they could chase the riders en masse over the entire parcours, frequently zooming off at high speed to take a short cut through tiny villages in order to see the peloton pass by at a later point. This led to widespread chaos, being far beyond the sort of public excitement Belgium had ever before experienced, and so organisers decided that in future they were going to need the assistance of the police. The gendarmerie had had some limited involvement since 1933, but had done little other than keep an eye on things - now, drastic action was needed if the race was not to be banned. The next year, Van Wijnendaele used his newspaper to publish the following message: "To control as far as possible the plague of race-followers and assure the dependable running of our races, we have sent an exceptional request to the roads ministry to have our race followed by several gendarmes on motorbikes... They will have the right to penalise anybody following the race without permission" and from that point onwards it was run along similar lines to any other major race, with large numbers of police and private security officers controlling crowds and providing rolling roadblocks.

Hugo Koblet
Hugo Koblet was born in Zürich on this day in 1925. Like Louison Bobet, who was born a week earlier and whom he would race against (and beat) on many occasions, Koblet was the son of a baker. His widowed mother Héléna concentrated on training her oldest son to take on the business while Hugo, as the youngest, was made to carry out more menial tasks such as cleaning work surfaces, sweeping the floor - and delivering bread on a heavy utility bicycle.

He must have found cycling to his liking, because when he was 17 he left the bakery and found a job as a trainee bike mechanic at Zürich's Oerlikon Velodrome. Before long, he started to enter races - his first was a 10km hill climb, and that heavy delivery bike had evidently put some muscle on his legs because he won. Léo Amberg, who had come 3rd overall in the 1937 Tour de France, saw him race and was impressed. Afterwards, he sought out the young rider and persuaded him that he stood a good chance of making a living as a track cyclist. By the age of 20, he was National Amateur Pursuit Champion.

In 1946, Koblet turned professional with Amberg's team on track and with Mercier-R. Lapebie on troad, travelling to the USA to compete in the Six Days of New York and Chicago. Road cycling had already begun its long downward spiral into the obscurity that wouldn't end until the Polish coach Eddie Borysewicz single-handedly rescued it in the 1980s, but velodrome racing remained popular in the USA just as it was in Europe at the time, and the American crowds that watched the races were as impressed by the dashing Swiss rider with his movie-star good looks as he was by their country - and he was very impressed by their country, driving all the way to Florida and California, teaching himself American English from films and falling completely in love with the place and the good life that, in the 1940s and 1950s, had ceased to be a promise and had become reality.


In 1950, Koblet won a gold medal at the National Road Race Championship and then the General Classification at the Giro d'Italia - the first foreigner to win the race - along with the Mountains Classification and Stages 6 and 8. Back at home, he won Stages 4a, 4b and the General Classification at the Tour de Suisse and the GP Suisse 100km time trial. That was a good year, but it paled into insignificance in comparison to the next - 1951 was nothing short of phenomenal: he won the Criterium des As, the Geneva Criterium, numerous other one-day races, another National Championship, Stages 2 and 7 at the Tour de Suisse, Stage 19 at the Giro and Stages 7, 11, 14, 16 and the General Classification of the Tour de France.

That year, Gino Bartali was drawing towards the end of his career and Coppi was not at his best - and never would be again - following the tragic death of his younger brother Serse, but still Koblet faced stiff competition from the likes of Raphaël Géminiani, Fiorenzo Magni, Stan Ockers and Louison Bobet who was desperate to prove those who had labeled him a "crybaby" wrong by winning a Tour. Koblet began to attack the moment the peloton set off in the first stage and hardly let up, later being declared the winner of the Stage 7 time trial after it was discovered - following Koblet's protestation - that the original winning time attributed to Bobet had been mis-recorded, taking a whole minute off the Frenchman's actual time. Stage 11 has become one of the most legendary in the history of the race: Koblet literally dominated, attacking after 32km and then riding the remaining 145km alone to win the stage by three minutes despite Bobet, Bartali and Coppi doing everything within their combined power to stop him.

During one stage of the 1951 Tour de Suisse, when François Mahé was attempting to attack him in the mountains, Koblet calmly sat up and took his hands off the handlebars before retrieving a comb from a jersey pocket and tidying his hair. The story goes that Mahé was instantly, devastatingly demoralised and abandoned the race there and then, which the spectators, naturally, adored; but there are some who say that in actual fact Mahé was suffering from terrible haemorrhoids that he'd been keeping secret, and was glad of an excuse to give up). Stunts along these lines became a bit of a Koblet trademark and he began to always carry his comb, a small sponge and a bottle of cologne in a special pocket in his custom-made jerseys during races, using them to freshen up as he rode towards the finish line so he'd be ready to meet the reporters on the other side. In a lesser rider, this sort of thing would be considered detestable arrogance - but Koblet had the go to go with the show and when the Tour came to an end, he was a full 22 minutes ahead of second place Geminiani, almost half an hour ahead of Bartali and more than 45 minutes ahead of Coppi. Bobet, meanwhile, was more than an hour and 24 minutes down, languishing in 20th place overall after he'd been unable to keep up the pace in the mountains and had cracked badly.

Despite forming such an unbeatable obstacle, Koblet enjoyed near-universal popularity among the riders. Journalist René de Latour remarked on this in 1964, when he wrote in Sporting Cyclist: "[He] had not an enemy at all. His ready and kindly smile came from deep down inside, and one knows from the start that this was a man without rancour, a rare thing to say of anybody who has raced in top competition on the road where the intense physical struggle often leads to jealousy and dispute." Those good looks that had endeared him to American fans, combined with his charming manners and habit of always dressing impeccably, meant that he was extremely popular with women, too (Jacques Goddet, directeur of the Tour, was certainly rather taken with Koblet too - he wrote that he was nothing less than "the perfect specimen for demonstrating the miraculous power of the human race"); and he lived something of a playboy's lifestyle, spending money like his income was guaranteed forever, enjoying the company of beautiful women - one of whom, a 23-year-old model named Sonja Buhl, he married in 1923. Yet, fun as that lifestyle was, Koblet was the son of a widowed baker, completely unsuited to it and it took a heavy toll.

Despite winning two more National Championships, another Tour de Suisse and further stages at both the Giro d'Italia and Tour de France, Koblet was visibly a different rider in the years after his Tour victory. He remained strong through to 1955 and even in 1956 was capable of winning a stage at the Vuelta a Espana, but it was plainly obvious that 1951 was the pinnacle. Prize money began to tail off as a result, but he was fortunate enough to find promotional work with Alfa-Romeo in South America for a while, but then that began to fail too. He has begun to look much older, confused and pre-occupied by some mysterious concern of his own. By the time he and Sonja returned to Europe, he also seemed to be showing signs of memory loss - most notably, he completely forgot that he had signed a contract worth seven million lire (a vast amount, even in lire, at the time) for his name to be attached to a range of combs in Italy. The marriage suffered, then broke up, and Koblet set up home in an apartment over a garage he'd opened within sight of the velodrome where he'd worked as a mechanic. He retired from racing in 1958.

Knowing what we now know about clinical depression, it seems obvious that the rider suffered an emotional breakdown - the confusion, the emotional and physical change, the memory loss all stand in support. As we have seen so many times, this is a phenomenon experienced all too frequently by those who have fame ad fortune thrust upon them in a short space of time - especially when the dream begins to crack and fall apart. We have already noted that Koblet came from a poor background - the life he led was not the one he had been raised to live, and it overloaded him. The 2010 film Hugo Koblet: Pédaleur de Charme (which, incidentally, in an absolute must-see for all fans of the Tour's golden age) attributes his decline to doping, though Koblet was never caught using performance-enhancing drugs (and would probably would not have faced any penalty even if he had been). In the light of what we have seen time and time again - with popular celebrities and cyclists (Pantani is the first to spring to mind) who raced since Koblet's day - and with knowledge of the cavalier attitude towards drugs among riders who would merrily swallow or inject just about anything with little or no consideration for the consequences provided they might offer an advantage in a race, we cannot rule out the possibility that unknown drugs played a major part in his downfall.

In 1964, Koblet asked Buhl if she might be willing to consider giving their marriage another go. By this time his money was gone, he was in debt and he faced prosecution for unpaid taxes; she refused. Later that year, he died four days after a car crash that was declared to have been an accident following investigation and is still officially documented as such. However, a man named Émile Isler swore that he had seen Koblet driving his white Alfa-Romeo at between 120-140kph on a road between Zürich and Esslingen, then turn around and drive back at a slightly slower speed past a pear tree at the roadside. Then, he turned around again and drove at high speed straight into it. He was 39 years old.


Jesper Skibby
Jesper Skibby
(image credit: Heelgrasper CC BY-SA 3.0)
Aging fans - such as your esteemed author - can commonly be heard complaining that the modern peloton doesn't contain the characters that populated cycling in days gone by. It's rubbish, of course - people said the same thing in the 1920s and in every decade since; it's just that today's cyclists haven't completed their careers and said all the things they'll say and done all the things they'll do yet. Once they do, we'll decide who amused us (except for David Zabriskie, who has already proved he's got personality by the bucketful) and turn them into heroes, then we'll start saying the same things about the riders of the 2020s. That this is the case can be proven by the fact that we moaned in the 1990s that the Tour de France was lacking the sort of personalities it had in the 1980s - even though the 1990s was the time that Jesper Skibby was riding.

Skibby, who was born in Silkeborg, Denmark on this day in 1964, is that rare thing: a character who thinks he's funny and genuinely is, lacing clown-like behaviour and silly jokes with a rare, razor wit that, when required, could burst pomposity like a needle bursts a balloon. He was even funny when he lay in a hospital bed recovering from a double skull fracture sustained in a crash at the 1993 Tirreno–Adriatico and when he lost his balance and came inches from a potentially career-ending injury under the wheels of a race director's car on the cobbles of Koppenberg in the 1987 Tour of Flanders.

What's more, he could really ride. He won National Championship titles whilst still an amateur and then managed podium places at numerous prestigious races during his professional career, including 1st place for Stage 19 at the 1989 Giro d'Italia, Stages 3 and 7 at the 1991 Vuelta a Espana and Stage 5 at the 1993 Tour de France. In 1999 and 2000, he rounded things off by forming part of the winning teams in the National Team Trial Championships.

In 2006, six years after he retired, Skibby published his autobiography. In it, he confesses that he doped through much of his career, stating that he began with anabolic steroids in 1991, then added testosterone supplements and growth hormones a year later and by 1993 was using EPO. Though he had never been caught using drugs while racing, he claimed that he had wanted the book to be brutally honest so that his daughters would know the truth - the unmissable undercurrent is that he didn't want them to believe he had been a hero when in fact he was cheat.

Unlike the majority of riders and cycling figures who have been caught red-handed or come clean as a result of their own consciences, Skibby does not try to implicate others, name names or even suggest un-named individuals had anything to do with his doping in his book, never once trying to excuse his actions with an "everyone else was doing it, so I was pressurised into doping simply to remain competitive" argument. Instead, he says that he heard about doping products that were available, purchased them himself and administered them to himself, taking full responsibility for his actions. Perhaps, then, he is a sort of hero after all.


Brooke Miller
Brooke Miller (orange sunglasses) with Alison Rosenthal
(image credit: Richard Masoner CC BY-SA 2.0)
Brooke Miller, born in Huntingdon Beach, California on this day in 1976, was cycling simply for reasons of fitness in 2005 as her successful Elite Women's Volleyball career began to wind down. That year, she attended a USA Cycling conference and learned that female cyclists have a tendency to reach their athletic peak later in life than their male counterparts. Still hungry for competition, she realised that she could have a second career. Two years later,, after gaining her PhD in evolutionary biology, she was selected for the National Team.

Victories came her way right from the start, including stage wins at the Tour de Toona, Mount Hood Classic and Nature Valley Grand Prix in 2006. 2007 brought 13 podium finishes, five of them wins, then in 2008 she became National Champion in both Road Race and Criterium. 2009 was similarly successful with sixteen podium finishes, six of them 1st place, then 2010 got off to an excellent start. However, that year she announced her retirement; citing difficulties in spending so much time away from home and a desire to concentrate on the 2012 Olympics as her reasons. She supports her new amateur career by working as a software development engineer and as marketing director at Team Tibco, with whom she rode when professional.


Andrey Kashechkin
Andrey Kashechkin, born on this day in Kyzyl-Orda, Kazakhstan, moved to Belgium in 2001 and turned professional with the Domo-Farm Frites team. He began achieving good results almost immediately, this putting himself in a good position to negotiate a contract with Quick Step-Davitamon two years later and, after a season with them moved on to Crédit Agricole and then Liberty Seguros-Würth. He did well throughout the season and was signed to Astana in 2007 with an agreement that he would ride in the Tour de France that year.

By the end of Stage 15, he was in 8th place and heading towards a respectable result. However, team leader Alexandre Vinokourov tested positive for illegal blood transfusions and the team withdrew from the event. As part of its investigation, Astana put all their riders through a rigourous  testing programme and samples provided by Kashechkin were also shown to display evidence of doping - when his B-sample confirmed the result, he was sacked from the team and received a two-year suspension, announcing that he would return to competition in 2009 after the ban was upheld at an appeal.

However, as is often the case when riders return from a high profile suspension - and so soon after Operación Puerto, all suspensions were high profile - he was unable to find a team willing to give him a contract and had to sit out for another year. Halfway through 2010 he signed to Lampre-Farnese Vini, then negotiated a release during the 2011 season so that he could be free to return to Astana and ride the Vuelta a Espana with them - his best placing was 28th on Stage 21 and he was 89th overall. In 2012 he took an impressive third place on Stage 1 at the Critérium du Dauphiné and managed a handful of respectable results at the Tour de France, then broke into the top ten with eighth place on Stage 15 at the Vuelta a Espana.


Ray Eden, winner of the 1995 RTTC National 100-mile Championship, died on this day in 2011 as a result of serious head injuries sustained during an assault near his Doncaster home. His attacker was subsequently charged with inflicting grievous bodily harm, the found guilty of manslaughter and imprisoned on the 12th of August that year.

Regina Schleicher, born in Würzburg, Germany on this day in 1974, probably couldn't have become anything other than a professional cyclist because her father, a qualified cycling coach, saw to it that she was immersed in the culture throughout her childhood. With his help, she became national Road Race Champion at Elite level in 1994 when she was still only 20, then won the Under-23 European Championship a year later. She began to ride to a high level in stage races early in the 21st Century, winning Stage 5 at the 2002 Giro Donne and Stages 4, 5, 6 and 7a in 2003 - and would almost certainly have won the General Classification over the next few years had it not have been for the domination of first Edita Pucinskaite and then Nicole Brändli, Ina-Yoko Teutenberg, Mara Abbott and Marianne Vos since then. In 2005, she won both the National and World Championships before concentrating on stage races in subsequent years.

Other births: Sébastien Chavanel (younger brother of Sylvain, France, 1981); Mohammad Reza Bajool (Iran, 1960); Linda Gornall (Great Britain, 1964); Franco Fanti (Italy, 1924, died 2007); Viktor Kunz (Switzerland, 1968); Antonio Salvador (Spain, 1968); Otar Dadunashvili (USSR, 1928, died 1992); Abas Ismaili (Iran, 1967); Hirotsugu Fukuhara (Japan, 1945); Netai Bysack (India, 1921, died 2005).

Wednesday, 6 November 2013

Daily Cycling Facts 06.11.2013

Frank Vandenbroucke
Frank Vandenbroucke
Born in Mouscron, Belgium on this day in 1974, Frank Vandenbroucke - known as VDB - was one of the bad boys of professional cycling, but initially a charming and colourful one who was supported by legions of adoring fans. Sadly, that likable personality, along with the enormous talent he demonstrated early in his sporting career, would be destroyed by a succession of emotional and drug problems, and he died a tragic and early death.

Aged four, Frank was hit by a car while riding his bike in the village of Ploegsteert and suffered injuries serious enough to require four operations and to give him problems for the rest of his life, yet his mother remembered years later how he hadn't cried until a doctor cut his beloved cycling shorts in order to be able to examine his leg. As a teenager, he tried athletics and showed talent, winning a regional schoolboy's championship, but cycling remained his true love: in 1989 he received his first racing licence, and won his first race. An unnamed rider, speaking to journalist Philippe van Holle, recalled meeting him during a race soon afterwards (as published originally in ProCycling):
"It must have been when I was about 19 or 20 and went out training with a friend on the Belgian borders. As we spun along, out of nowhere this skinny blond kid was on our back wheel. He looked about 14. He was still there 15 minutes later, so we picked up speed. He just sat there, so we picked up the pace again. It was still no problem for him. I looked over my shoulder and he gave me a half-mocking, half-friendly grin. In the end, we went as hard as we could to try to get rid of him and teach the little brat a lesson, because by now he was getting a bit too cocky for our tastes. But whatever we did, he still hung on. After about an hour, we came into a village called Ploegsteert, at which point he came alongside with real arrogance and said 'OK, I'm back home now, so 'bye. By the way, I'm Frank Vandenbroucke.' Neither of us had ever met a kid like him."
In 1991, Vandenbroucke won the National Novices Championship, in 1992 the National Juniors Championship and two Junior races; then in 1993 the National Junior Madison Championship and three races, which earned him a trainee contract with Lotto-Caloi (Jean-Luc, his uncle, was directeur sportif) for the final part of the season. It was upgraded to a professional contract the following year and he won two more races, including Stage 6 at the Tour Méditerranéen, his most prestigious yet. He started 1995 with Lotto but moved to Mapei-GB early in the season, enjoying his best year to date with seven victories, but then smashed it with 17 victories including the General Classifications at the Tour Méditerranéen and Österreich-Rundfahrt as well as first place at the tough Scheldeprijs Classic in 1996. In 1997 he won the Tour de Luxembourg and entered the Tour de France for the first time, stunning the cycling world with two second place stage finishes (2 and 16). In 1998, he won the Paris-Nice stage race and Gent-Wevelgem, another tough Classic in which riders battle against powerful and, frequently, icy-cold winds blasting in off the North Sea. Now there was no doubt that a major new talent - perhaps, even, the new Eddy Merckx that Belgian fans had hoped for for so long - had arrived. Cofidis, a French team, snapped him up for 1999 with a 30 million Belgian Franc (£340,000; 397,000 Euros; $546,600) salary over three years as the bait.

It was an enormous sum to a 24-year-old, and it would start up the machinery of his downfall and eventual demise. At Cofidis, Vandenbroucke met two riders with whom he shared much in common, the Frenchman Philippe Gaumont and the the Maltese-born British rider David Millar. None of the three knew it, but there were dark days ahead for all three of them - Gaumont would be changed with doping (though the case was dismissed) in 1998 and again, as part of the investigation into the notorious "Dr. Mabuse" Bernard Sainz (who wasn't a doctor but never corrected people who believed him to be one, and was later sentenced to three years' imprisonment for illegally practicing as one), a year later. During the second investigation, in an attempt to save his own skin, Gaumont named names, listing riders he believed or knew to be doping, including Millar who was subsequently banned for two years. Gaumont, who burnt every possible bridge back into cycling with the publication of his Prisonnier du dopage, never returned to the sport and died having spent a month in a coma following a massive heart attack in 2013, when he was 40 - heart attacks at relatively young ages being one side-effect of EPO, which thickens the blood by increasing the number of red cells and in doing so strains the heart. Millar, who sunk into the depths of depression and alcoholism, somehow found the mental strength necessary to drag himself back out; he returned to cycling and enjoyed many successes, becoming a highly respected spokesman for the peloton and an authority on anti-doping, and is popularly considered to have become the most honest man in the sport. Vandenbroucke got on with Gaumont and they became friends; he did not like Millar and would not speak to him. It was Gaumont, Vandebroucke said, who first introduced him to recreational drug use, teaching him how to "trip" by mixing nonbenzodiazepine sleeping aid Zolpidem with alcohol, which is reported to create mild euphoria and hallucinations, and to Sainz. He described how he first took the drug in his autobiography:
"After our daily work-out, training for Calpe, we all met in a hotel room to do something that was entirely usual at Cofidis: drinking beer, listening to music and other things. Gaumont put a pill in my mouth, I asked him what he was doing. "Stilnoct," he said [Stilnoct is a brand name of Zolpidem - JO], "here - have one!" I didn't really see much point in taking a sleeping pill at a party. "No thanks," I told him, "perhaps later, when I go to bed." He laughed. "You innocent," he told me, taking another sip of his drink. "We don't take these to sleep, we take them to hallucinate. Come on, have two and some alcohol, then in a quarter of an hour you'll be tripping. You gotta try it, man!" I hesitated. "C'mon, jump in," he said. It was at that very moment that it all started - the machine was switched on, all because I said yes when faced with the question of whether or not I would take those pills."
That 1999 was the beginning of the end is made even more heartbreaking by it also having been Vandenbroucke's most successful year as a rider - and even more so by it being the year that his first daughter, Cameron, was born. He won nine times in total, including highly prestigious events such as the Omloop Het Nieuwsblad (one of the most prestigious of the Classics after the five Monuments), Liège–Bastogne–Liège (which is a Monument and, as the oldest of them, is considered the greatest by some - and his victory, 30" ahead of second-place Michael Boogerd, was simply spectacular) and two stages plus the Points classification at the Vuelta a Espana. He and Cameron's mother, Clotilde Menu, were said to have a difficult relationship and were not married; they broke up that year.

He remained with Cofidis in 2000, but already his results were sliding - he came second in the National Championships, but otherwise could not distinguish himself all season, and his contract was not extended into 2001. Instead, he moved to Lampre-Daikin which probably thought it'd found a bargain, but in April a car in which he was travelling was stopped by police. Driving the car was a certain Bernard Sainz, who was unable to provide the police with insurance documents, so they searched the vehicle - and found what they believed to be a very large amount of illegal doping products. In fact, the drugs were homeopathic remedies (some sources, apparently incorrectly in view of Sainz escaping prosecution, say that they were in fact EPO, morphine and bronchodilator clenbuterol, which would later be the reason for Alberto Contador's ban; Sainz still claims to this day that he only ever supplied homeopathic drugs), but Sainz was by that time under so much suspicion that, after he claimed to have spent the night at Vandenbroucke's home, the property was searched. Small quantities of various drugs were found, which the rider claimed had been prescrived by a veterinary surgeon for his dog (as Cycling News later put it, "there have also been no reports of VDB's dog kicking the bucket after" the drugs were removed for analysis). Sainz, incidentally, claimed to have hardly known the rider; he could not be connected to the drugs at Vandenbroucke's home and was not charged.

Vandenbroucke was dragged in handcuffs to a police station to be questioned, prompting fans to start a petition protesting at what they saw as unnecessarily harsh treatment - among the 2,500 people to sign it was his sworn rival Peter van Petegem; nevertheless, he was given a provisional ban of six months, but found a new contract - with a vastly reduced salary - riding for Domo-Farm Frites in 2002, where he rejoined his old friend Johann Museeuw and manager Patrick Lefevère, both of whom he had met at Mapei. That year, he won the Mere road race in Belgium, but was stopped twice for drink-driving in his sports car. Compounding Vandenbroucke's problems was another unsuitable romantic pairing, to an Italian model named Sarah Pennachi; while the couple seem to have loved one another - and had a daughter, Margaux, in 2001 - friends and family termed the relationship "diabolical," saying that when they were together they fought, but when they were apart became depressed. She frequently left him, returning to Italy; he frequently left her, staying with friends at Eeklo. On one occasion, when they argued on the phone, Vandenbroucke pretended to commit suicide by firing a shotgun into the air.

Lefevère evidently believed that Vandenbroucke could save himself and wanted to give him that chance, because when he started QuickStep-Davitamon in 2003 he offered the troubled rider a place. Incredibly, despite his declining mental health, Vandenbroucke was second at the Ronde van Vlaanderen (another Monument, widely considered the hardest after the brutal Paris-Roubaix). With some justification, he considered second place to be a perfectly adequate result, but Lefevère believed he could have won had he have made the effort. Vandenbroucke walked out, and his second place proved good enough to enable him to secure a new contract with Fassa Bortolo for 2004. Before signing his contract, he asked the team not to pay him unless he won - which can be seen as a desperate attempt to force himself to pull his life back together in order that he could carry on in the sport he loved. It didn't work: after failing to win a single race and not even managing to show up at most of those he was entered for, he was sacked halfway through August. How he managed to persuade the managers of Mr. Bookmaker.com-Palmans that he was worth signing up is one of the great unanswered mysteries of cycling, but somehow he did and when he won the 160km Zwevegem race a month later, he secured himself a place on the team for 2005 - even though he finally admitted to police in December 2004 that he had used EPO, steroids, morphine and amphetamines.

Once again, Vandenbroucke missed most of the races for which he was entered in 2005. promoting the team's directeur sportif Hilaire van der Schueren to demand he proved he was still a racing cyclist. When matters did not improve and he failed to keep managers informed of his progress and whereabouts, he was sacked. Also that year, he was sentenced following his 2004 confession, declining his chance to receive a light sentence in return for naming his drug supplier, but the court showed some leniency - presumably due to his obvious addiction problems - and handed him 200 hours of community service. He appealed; another court fined him 250,000 Euros. Even at that point, the promise he'd once shown brought him a contract - he started 2006 with Unibet but left the team - amicably, apparently - in July, then went to Acqua e Sapone a little over a month later. During 2006, Vandenbroucke and Penacchi finally divorced and he returned to live with friends at Eeklo, telling people that he was seeking to build a new, quieter and more peaceful life for himself

Vandenbroucke experienced one of the most bizarre episodes of his life - at an amateur race unaffiliated with either the UCI or the Italian federation, he was recognised by an official. He'd been racing with a licence in the name of Francesco del Ponte, Frank of the Bridge. While he admitted to using the licence and racing with it, claiming that he "needed" to race and was unable to function without it, he was strangely unclear when asked who had made it or suggested the name. "It's inappropriate," he argued. "In Flemish, broucke means pants. I would have called myself Francesco del Pantalone. I don't know who did it and I don't want to know." The photo on the licence depicted Tom Boonen. "I would certainly not have used a photo of Tom," he insisted (it is notable that Boonen was the protege of Vandenbroucke's friend Museuuw, and had already by that point enjoyed all of the successes that Vandenbroucke once seemed destined to win. Could it be, perhaps, that he wished he was Boonen, and wanted to keep quiet rather than be forced to admit it?)

Early in 2007, Vandenbroucke published his autobiography Je ne suis pas Dieu, I'm Not God. It made for worrying reading, leaving no doubt that its author was a man who had experienced a full mental breakdown.
To Stilnoct and amphetamines, I added Valium... Sometimes I didn't sleep a second in five days. I started seeing things, people who didn't exist. Like people hiding around me in the bushes with telephoto lenses. I used to hear them coming, with their combat-shoes; they got out of their bus parked in front of the house. They were coming to arrest me. Shit, my dope! I ran to the bathroom to throw my stock of amphetamines down the toilet and the syringes into the waste bin... Sarah didn't used to see them and tried to get me to understand. But how couldn't she see them, those policemen, dozens of them, and their flashing lights! She must be crazy. But was she making it up: could she see them really?"
In June, four months after the book was published, Vandenbroucke attempted suicide following a year in which he described himself as having been more depressed than ever before. He would later write:
"I went to fetch the most expensive bottle of wine from my cellar, a magnum Château Petrus 1961. I poured it out and I drank a toast to my life. I'd asked the advice of a doctor. Insulin would do it.
I wrote a farewell letter: it knew it was clumsy [lâche] but for me it was the best solution...
"There's no need for an autopsy. I injected 10cc of Actrapid. Please, don't let them open my eyes."
...I was alone. I put on my world champion's jersey, I injected myself and then I went to lie on my bed and I waited to die. I was so happy. No more worries at last... Deliverance at last. It was my mother who found me later that day."
Acqua e Sapone manager Palmiro Masciarelli went to see him in hospital and reported back that he was gravely ill. During the period when he was between Unibet and Acqua e Sapone, then Mitsubishi-Jatarza for the first four months of 2008, he won nothing and was known to be in bad health and, as a result, he could not find a new team for the remainder of 2008, then returned in 2009 with Cinelli-DownUnder. That he won two races that year - Stage 2 (15km ITT) at Les Boucles de l'Artois and Olen - evidence either that he had either backed away from the brink or that he was now using so much doping that his health no longer mattered. That year, on holiday in Senegal, he got drunk and checked into a hotel at 2am on the 12th of October in the company of a Senegalese woman. At 4am, the woman called for a mop and bucket, saying that he had vomited. By 1pm the next day, he had not been seen; by 8pm he was reported as dead. He was 34 years old. Two days later, the Senegalese woman and two other individuals were arrested and charged with stealing two mobile phones and some money from the dead cyclist. One month later, his family requested that no further tests to establish whether he'd been using drugs at the time of his death be carried out.

Vandenbroucke was the son of Jean-Jacques Vandenbroucke, a professional rider with Hertekamp-Magniflex in 1970, and the nephew of Jean-Luc Vandebroucke who was professional between 1975 and 1988 and winner of the GP des Nations in 1980, the Tour de Picardie in 1981, the Tour de l'Aude in 1986 and the prologue of the 1987 Vuelta a Espana. His brother-in-law Sebastian Six was a very successful amateur rider and his cousin Jean-Denis Vandenbroucke was professional between 1996 and 2000.

Hugo Koblet
It was on this day in 1964 that Le Pedaleur de Charme Hugo Koblet died in a car crash that may have been suicide. Koblet's career was enormously successful with eight National Championships and General Classification victories in the Giro d'Italia (1950) and Tour de France (1951). However, he could not resist giving into the playboy lifestyle made possible by his success, remarkably good looks and charm - Victor Godder, directeur of the Tour, called him "the perfect specimen for demonstrating the miraculous power of the human race," no less, and he might have won even more races had it not have been for a number of beautiful women, countless parties and, eventually, debt.

His death, at the wheel of his Alfa-Romeo sports car when he was 39 years old, was witnessed by a man named Emile Isler. Isler claimed he'd see the cyclist driving at 120-140kph along a stretch of road, then drive back in the opposite direction more slowly while looking at the roadside Then, he turned round again, accelerated to high speed and drove directly into a pear tree.

More on Koblet here.


Heiri Suter
Heiri Suter
Not so well known nowadays is Heiri Suter, another Swiss cyclist who became the first man to ever win Paris-Roubaix and the Tour of Flanders in a single year in 1923. Born on the 10th of July 1899 at Granichen, Suter was also unofficial world champion in 1922 and 1925 after winning the Grand Prix Wolber (which served as an unofficial World Championships at that time), official Swiss road champion five times during the 1920s and multiple winner of several Classics including the now defunct Züri-Metzgete (six times in ten years) and Paris-Tours (twice) and the first non-Belgian to win the Tour of Flanders. He died on this day, aged 79, in 1978.


Cherise Taylor-Stander
Born in Pretoria on this day in 1989, Cherise Taylor-Stander came second in the Junior National Championships of 2006, then second in the Junior World Championships a year later. In 2008, she won Stage 4 at the Tour of Chongming Island, then won the National Championships at Elite level before signing her first professional contract, with MTN, for 2009.

As is often the case, the shift into professional cycling proved something of a shock and Taylor went for a season without victory, then left the team at the end of the year. In 2010, however, she won another National Championship and was seventh overall at the Tour of New Zealand, bringing an offer of a door into European cycling with a place on the repected Lotto-Belisol team. With them, she performed well at Chongming Island, the Giro Donne and the Holland Ladies Tour, also winning the Individual Time Trials at the National and African Championships that same year. In 2012, after successfully defending her National ITT title, she scored her biggest victory in Europe to date when she won Stage 2 at the Route du France. She had aimed to take a place on South Africa's Olympic team that summer, but was prevented from doing so by the national Olympic federation.

In May 2012, Taylor married elite mountain biker Burry Stander. Less than one year later, on the 3rd of January as he returned to his bikeshop after a training ride, Burry was hit and killed by a taxi.


Urs Freuler
Urs Freuler, born in Bilten, Switzerland on this day in 1958, Urs Freuler was primarily a track rider (he was World Points Champion from 1981-1987 and then again in 1989, National Points Champion in 1981, 1986 and from 1989-1992, European Sprint Champion in 1981, National Individual Pursuit Champion in 1985, World Keirin Champion in 1983 and 1985 and won a total of 21 six-day races) but also performed well in road race sprints, which is why Ti-Raleigh approached him for their Tour de France team when Jaan Raas was unable to compete in 1981 and nobody on the team was able to replace him - the rules at that time permitting teams to take on unsigned riders for a specific race. However, because he was a track rider and would be embarking on a full season of racing that winter, Ti-Raleigh manager Peter Post agreed that Freuler would ride only the flat stages until the race reached the Alps, then would retire. He was with the team when it won the two Team Time Trial stages, then he won Stage 7 too; but he never again rode in the Tour.

He did, however, ride in future editions of the Giro d'Italia, and he did very well indeed, winning Stages 5, 6 and 11 (and Stage 2 at the Tour de Suisse a little later) in 1982; finishing top three four times in 1983 (he won stages at the Giro di Trentini and Giro di Sardegna, plus two at the Tour de Suisse); Stages 2, 7, 8, 11 and the overall Points classification in 1984; Stages 1, 13 and 18 plus second place in the Points classification in 1985; Stage 9 in 1987; Stage 21a in 1988 (and Stage 10 at the Tour de Suisse) and Stages 7 and 11 in 1989 (plus Stages 3a and 5 at the Tour de Romandie and Stage 10 at the Tour de Suisse).


Paul Manning
Born at Sutton Coldfield on this day in 1974, Paul Manning was another rider who performed well on road and track. He seemed to have prefered road early on his career but, when it became apparent that he was going to have his greatest success on track, concentrated on that instead.

Manning's first big victory was at the Duo Normand in 1996, which he rode with Chris Boardman; a year later he won Stage 4b at the Postgirot Open, and in 2000 he won Stages 4 and 6 at the Circuit de Lorraine. That year, he also rode with the British Team Pursuit squad at the Olympics and the World Championships, winning a bronze medal at the first event and a silver at the second - they took another silver at the 2001 World Championships (and Manning won Stage 4b at the Sachsen Tour), a bronze in 2002, then another silver in 2003 (when he became National Individual Pursuit Champion and won Stage 8 at the Herald Sun Tour). In 2004, the British team once again won silver in the Pursuit at the Worlds, but won the gold at the Manchester and Sydney rounds of the World Cup; Manning would win the Individual Pursuit at Sydney and at the Nationals. In 2005 he won the Individual Pursuit at the Manchester round of the World Cup and the team won the gold - then they repeated their success with another gold-winning ride at the World Championships. Still riding road races, Manning was a part of the winning team at the National Team Time Trial Championships and won the Tour of the Peak. A year later, he was with the Pursuit team to win at the Commonwealth Games (where he also won the Individual Pursuit), the Moscow, Manchester and Beijing rounds of the World Cup and at both the National and World Championships, and in 2008 he was there when they won the Team Pursuit at the Copenhagen round of the World Cup, at the World Championships and at the Olympics.

Manning's career is interesting because it coincides with the period during which British track cycling transformed itself from neglected, niche sport to near national obsession status, and turned previously little-known riders into gold medal-winning superstars. Though he retired immediately after the 2008 Olympics, he has continued to contribute to the now enormous success of the British track team, becoming coach of the women's pursuit team - and under his tutelage, they have smashed six world records including at the 2012 Olympics when they won gold, beating the US team in the final by more than five seconds.

Marino Vigna
Marino Vigna. The Vitadello jersey
dates the jersey to 1966 or 1967
Born in Milan on this day in 1938, Marino Vigna was a professional rider between 1961 and 1967. In 1960, he rode with the winning Pursuit team at the Olympics, which were held in Rome that year. Three years later he won Stage 14 in his home province of Lombardy at the Giro d'Italia, and in 1964 he won Stage 2 at the Tour de Romandie. Following retirement from racing, Vigna worked for many years as a coach and later for the Bianchi bike firm, where to this day he still manages relations between the company and the various teams that use its products.

Vigna rode the Giro three times in total, abandoning not long after his stage win in 1963 but returning to finish 73rd in 1965 and 62nd in 1966. He rode Milan-San Remo in 1962, 1963, 1965, 1966 and 1967 (best: 12th, 1965); Paris-Roubaix in 1964 (52nd) and 1965 (40th); Liege-Bastogne-Liege in 1965 (26th) and the Giro di Lombardia in 1967 (12th).


In 2005, Marianne Vos won the Elite European Cyclo Cross Championships on this date.

On this day in 2007, bike component manufacturer SRAM purchased the wheel and component manufacturer ZIPP Speed Weaponry.

More cyclists born on this day: Kārlis Kepke (Russia, 1890); Saleh Al-Qobaissi (Saudi Arabia, 1964); Ernie Crutchlow (Great Britain, 1948); Craig Merren (Cayman Islands, 1966); Severo Hernández (Colombia, 1940); Michal Hrazdíra (Czechoslovakia, 1977); Jerome Steinert (USA, 1883, died 1966); Luca Bramati (Italy, 1968).

Thursday, 21 March 2013

Daily Cycling Facts 21.03.2013

Jules Vanhevel
The Ronde van Vlaanderen was held on this day in 1920, 1926 and 1937. The 1920 winner was Jules Vanhevel, whose name is very often wrongly spelled van Hevel and who had been a very successful amateur in 1913, then Independent in 1914 and gone on to win several races while in the Army during the First World War until he was injured and sent to Great Britain to recover. After the war, he became professional and enjoyed an extraordinarily productive career until his retirement in 1936 when, at the age of 41, he came 6th in the Six Days of Brussels. (There's a lot more information on him and a remarkable museum about him housed in an Ichtegem pub in the entry for the 6th of April, the anniversary of his Paris-Roubaix win in 1924.)

1926 was won by Denis Verschueren, nicknamed The Giant of Itegem on account of his phenomenal strength. That same year, he won Paris-Brussels and he won Paris-Tours in both 1925 and 1927.


In 1937, the race was won by Michel D'Hooghe who raced for Van Hauwaert, the team with which he spent the entirety of his career from 1933 when he turned professional to 1940, the year he was killed at the age of 28 during the German bombing of Lokeren railway station. During the early years of the Ronde van Vlaanderen, Karel Van Wijnendaele - a racing cyclist turned journalist who had organised the race to advertise the Sportwereld newspaper - expressed grave concern at the event's lack of popularity and small entry numbers: "We had bitten off more than we could chew. It was hard, seeing a band of second-class riders riding round Flanders, scraping up a handful of centimes to help cover the costs," he would later remember. However, in the years following the First World War and helped no end by Flemmish domination of the podium, the Ronde had become a symbol of Flemmish nationhood and as such was increasingly popular. By 1937, around half a million spectators showed up to see the race - and many of them now had cars, which meant they could chase the riders en masse over the entire parcours, frequently zooming off at high speed to take a short cut through tiny villages in order to see the peloton pass by at a later point. This led to widespread chaos, being far beyond the sort of public excitement Belgium had ever before experienced, and so organisers decided that in future they were going to need the assistance of the police. The gendarmerie had had some limited involvement since 1933, but had done little other than keep an eye on things - now, drastic action was needed if the race was not to be banned. The next year, Van Wijnendaele used his newspaper to publish the following message: "To control as far as possible the plague of race-followers and assure the dependable running of our races, we have sent an exceptional request to the roads ministry to have our race followed by several gendarmes on motorbikes... They will have the right to penalise anybody following the race without permission" and from that point onwards it was run along similar lines to any other major race, with large numbers of police and private security officers controlling crowds and providing rolling roadblocks.

Hugo Koblet
Hugo Koblet was born in Zürich on this day in 1925. Like Louison Bobet, who was born a week earlier and whom he would race against (and beat) on many occasions, Koblet was the son of a baker. His widowed mother Héléna concentrated on training her oldest son to take on the business while Hugo, as the youngest, was made to carry out more menial tasks such as cleaning work surfaces, sweeping the floor - and delivering bread on a heavy utility bicycle.

He must have found cycling to his liking, because when he was 17 he left the bakery and found a job as a trainee bike mechanic at Zürich's Oerlikon Velodrome. Before long, he started to enter races - his first was a 10km hill climb, and that heavy delivery bike had evidently put some muscle on his legs because he won. Léo Amberg, who had come 3rd overall in the 1937 Tour de France, saw him race and was impressed. Afterwards, he sought out the young rider and persuaded him that he stood a good chance of making a living as a track cyclist. By the age of 20, he was National Amateur Pursuit Champion.

In 1946, Koblet turned professional with Amberg's team on track and with Mercier-R. Lapebie on troad, travelling to the USA to compete in the Six Days of New York and Chicago. Road cycling had already begun its long downward spiral into the obscurity that wouldn't end until the Polish coach Eddie Borysewicz single-handedly rescued it in the 1980s, but velodrome racing remained popular in the USA just as it was in Europe at the time, and the American crowds that watched the races were as impressed by the dashing Swiss rider with his movie-star good looks as he was by their country - and he was very impressed by their country, driving all the way to Florida and California, teaching himself American English from films and falling completely in love with the place and the good life that, in the 1940s and 1950s, had ceased to be a promise and had become reality.


In 1950, Koblet won a gold medal at the National Road Race Championship and then the General Classification at the Giro d'Italia - the first foreigner to win the race - along with the Mountains Classification and Stages 6 and 8. Back at home, he won Stages 4a, 4b and the General Classification at the Tour de Suisse and the GP Suisse 100km time trial. That was a good year, but it paled into insignificance in comparison to the next - 1951 was nothing short of phenomenal: he won the Criterium des As, the Geneva Criterium, numerous other one-day races, another National Championship, Stages 2 and 7 at the Tour de Suisse, Stage 19 at the Giro and Stages 7, 11, 14, 16 and the General Classification of the Tour de France.

That year, Gino Bartali was drawing towards the end of his career and Coppi was not at his best - and never would be again - following the tragic death of his younger brother Serse, but still Koblet faced stiff competition from the likes of Raphaël Géminiani, Fiorenzo Magni, Stan Ockers and Louison Bobet who was desperate to prove those who had labeled him a "crybaby" wrong by winning a Tour. Koblet began to attack the moment the peloton set off in the first stage and hardly let up, later being declared the winner of the Stage 7 time trial after it was discovered - following Koblet's protestation - that the original winning time attributed to Bobet had been mis-recorded, taking a whole minute off the Frenchman's actual time. Stage 11 has become one of the most legendary in the history of the race: Koblet literally dominated, attacking after 32km and then riding the remaining 145km alone to win the stage by three minutes despite Bobet, Bartali and Coppi doing everything within their combined power to stop him.

During one stage of the 1951 Tour de Suisse, when François Mahé was attempting to attack him in the mountains, Koblet calmly sat up and took his hands off the handlebars before retrieving a comb from a jersey pocket and tidying his hair. The story goes that Mahé was instantly, devastatingly demoralised and abandoned the race there and then, which the spectators, naturally, adored; but there are some who say that in actual fact Mahé was suffering from terrible haemorrhoids that he'd been keeping secret, and was glad of an excuse to give up). Stunts along these lines became a bit of a Koblet trademark and he began to always carry his comb, a small sponge and a bottle of cologne in a special pocket in his custom-made jerseys during races, using them to freshen up as he rode towards the finish line so he'd be ready to meet the reporters on the other side. In a lesser rider, this sort of thing would be considered detestable arrogance - but Koblet had the go to go with the show and when the Tour came to an end, he was a full 22 minutes ahead of second place Geminiani, almost half an hour ahead of Bartali and more than 45 minutes ahead of Coppi. Bobet, meanwhile, was more than an hour and 24 minutes down, languishing in 20th place overall after he'd been unable to keep up the pace in the mountains and had cracked badly.

Despite forming such an unbeatable obstacle, Koblet enjoyed near-universal popularity among the riders. Journalist René de Latour remarked on this in 1964, when he wrote in Sporting Cyclist: "[He] had not an enemy at all. His ready and kindly smile came from deep down inside, and one knows from the start that this was a man without rancour, a rare thing to say of anybody who has raced in top competition on the road where the intense physical struggle often leads to jealousy and dispute." Those good looks that had endeared him to American fans, combined with his charming manners and habit of always dressing impeccably, meant that he was extremely popular with women, too (Jacques Goddet, directeur of the Tour, was certainly rather taken with Koblet too - he wrote that he was nothing less than "the perfect specimen for demonstrating the miraculous power of the human race"); and he lived something of a playboy's lifestyle, spending money like his income was guaranteed forever, enjoying the company of beautiful women - one of whom, a 23-year-old model named Sonja Buhl, he married in 1923. Yet, fun as that lifestyle was, Koblet was the son of a widowed baker, completely unsuited to it and it took a heavy toll.

Despite winning two more National Championships, another Tour de Suisse and further stages at both the Giro d'Italia and Tour de France, Koblet was visibly a different rider in the years after his Tour victory. He remained strong through to 1955 and even in 1956 was capable of winning a stage at the Vuelta a Espana, but it was plainly obvious that 1951 was the pinnacle. Prize money began to tail off as a result, but he was fortunate enough to find promotional work with Alfa-Romeo in South America for a while, but then that began to fail too. He has begun to look much older, confused and pre-occupied by some mysterious concern of his own. By the time he and Sonja returned to Europe, he also seemed to be showing signs of memory loss - most notably, he completely forgot that he had signed a contract worth seven million lire (a vast amount, even in lire, at the time) for his name to be attached to a range of combs in Italy. The marriage suffered, then broke up, and Koblet set up home in an apartment over a garage he'd opened within sight of the velodrome where he'd worked as a mechanic. He retired from racing in 1958.

Knowing what we now know about clinical depression, it seems obvious that the rider suffered an emotional breakdown - the confusion, the emotional and physical change, the memory loss all stand in support. As we have seen so many times, this is a phenomenon experienced all too frequently by those who have fame ad fortune thrust upon them in a short space of time - especially when the dream begins to crack and fall apart. We have already noted that Koblet came from a poor background - the life he led was not the one he had been raised to live, and it overloaded him. The 2010 film Hugo Koblet: Pédaleur de Charme (which, incidentally, in an absolute must-see for all fans of the Tour's golden age) attributes his decline to doping, though Koblet was never caught using performance-enhancing drugs (and would probably would not have faced any penalty even if he had been). In the light of what we have seen time and time again - with popular celebrities and cyclists (Pantani is the first to spring to mind) who raced since Koblet's day - and with knowledge of the cavalier attitude towards drugs among riders who would merrily swallow or inject just about anything with little or no consideration for the consequences provided they might offer an advantage in a race, we cannot rule out the possibility that unknown drugs played a major part in his downfall.

In 1964, Koblet asked Buhl if she might be willing to consider giving their marriage another go. By this time his money was gone, he was in debt and he faced prosecution for unpaid taxes; so she refused. Later that year, he died four days after a car crash that was declared to have been an accident following investigation and is still officially documented as such. However, a man named Émile Isler swore that he had seen Koblet driving his white Alfa-Romeo at between 120-140kph on a road between Zürich and Esslingen, then turn around and drive back at a slightly slower speed past a pear tree at the roadside. Then, he turned around again and drove at high speed straight into it. He was 39 years old.

Jesper Skibby
Jesper Skibby
(image credit: Heelgrasper CC BY-SA 3.0)
Aging fans - such as your esteemed author - can commonly be heard complaining that the modern peloton doesn't contain the characters that populated cycling in days gone by. It's rubbish, of course - people said the same thing in the 1920s and in every decade since; it's just that today's cyclists haven't completed their careers and said all the things they'll say and done all the things they'll do yet. Once they do, we'll decide who amused us (except for David Zabriskie, who has already proved he's got personality by the bucketful) and turn them into heroes, then we'll start saying the same things about the riders of the 2020s. That this is the case can be proven by the fact that we moaned in the 1990s that the Tour de France was lacking the sort of personalities it had in the 1980s - even though the 1990s was the time that Jesper Skibby was riding.

Skibby, who was born in Silkeborg, Denmark on this day in 1964, is that rare thing: a character who thinks he's funny and genuinely is, lacing clown-like behaviour and silly jokes with a rare, razor wit that, when required, could burst pomposity like a needle bursts a balloon. He was even funny when he lay in a hospital bed recovering from a double skull fracture sustained in a crash at the 1993 Tirreno–Adriatico and when he lost his balance and came inches from a potentially career-ending injury under the wheels of a race director's car on the cobbles of Koppenberg in the 1987 Tour of Flanders.

What's more, he could really ride. He won National Championship titles whilst still an amateur and then managed podium places at numerous prestigious races during his professional career, including 1st place for Stage 19 at the 1989 Giro d'Italia, Stages 3 and 7 at the 1991 Vuelta a Espana and Stage 5 at the 1993 Tour de France. In 1999 and 2000, he rounded things off by forming part of the winning teams in the National Team Trial Championships.

In 2006, six years after he retired, Skibby published his autobiography. In it, he confesses that he doped through much of his career, stating that he began with anabolic steroids in 1991, then added testosterone supplements and growth hormones a year later and by 1993 was using EPO. Though he had never been caught using drugs while racing, he claimed that he had wanted the book to be brutally honest so that his daughters would know the truth - the unmissable undercurrent is that he didn't want them to believe he had been a hero when in fact he was cheat.

Unlike the majority of riders and cycling figures who have been caught red-handed or come clean as a result of their own consciences, Skibby does not try to implicate others, name names or even suggest un-named individuals had anything to do with his doping in his book, never once trying to excuse his actions with an "everyone else was doing it, so I was pressurised into doping simply to remain competitive" argument. Instead, he says that he heard about doping products that were available, purchased them himself and administered them to himself, taking full responsibility for his actions. Perhaps, then, he is a sort of hero after all.

Brooke Miller
Brooke Miller (orange sunglasses) with Alison Rosenthal
(image credit: Richard Masoner CC BY-SA 2.0)
Brooke Miller, born in Huntingdon Beach, California on this day in 1976, was cycling simply for reasons of fitness in 2005 as her successful Elite Women's Volleyball career began to wind down. That year, she attended a USA Cycling conference and learned that female cyclists have a tendency to reach their athletic peak later in life than their male counterparts. Still hungry for competition, she realised that she could have a second career. Two years later,, after gaining her PhD in evolutionary biology, she was selected for the National Team.

Victories came her way right from the start, including stage wins at the Tour de Toona, Mount Hood Classic and Nature Valley Grand Prix in 2006. 2007 brought 13 podium finishes, five of them wins, then in 2008 she became National Champion in both Road Race and Criterium. 2009 was similarly successful with sixteen podium finishes, six of them 1st place, then 2010 got off to an excellent start. However, that year she announced her retirement; citing difficulties in spending so much time away from home and a desire to concentrate on the 2012 Olympics as her reasons. She supports her new amateur career by working as a software development engineer and as marketing director at Team Tibco, with whom she rode when professional.

Andrey Kashechkin
Andrey Kashechkin, born on this day in Kyzyl-Orda, Kazakhstan, moved to Belgium in 2001 and turned professional with the Domo-Farm Frites team. He began achieving good results almost immediately, this putting himself in a good position to negotiate a contract with Quick Step-Davitamon two years later and, after a season with them moved on to Crédit Agricole and then Liberty Seguros-Würth. He did well throughout the season and was signed to Astana in 2007 with an agreement that he would ride in the Tour de France that year.

By the end of Stage 15, he was in 8th place and heading towards a respectable result. However, team leader Alexandre Vinokourov tested positive for illegal blood transfusions and the team withdrew from the event. As part of its investigation, Astana put all their riders through a rigourous  testing programme and samples provided by Kashechkin were also shown to display evidence of doping - when his B-sample confirmed the result, he was sacked from the team and received a two-year suspension, announcing that he would return to competition in 2009 after the ban was upheld at an appeal.

However, as is often the case when riders return from a high profile suspension - and so soon after Operación Puerto, all suspensions were high profile - he was unable to find a team willing to give him a contract and had to sit out for another year. Halfway through 2010 he signed to Lampre-Farnese Vini, then negotiated a release during the 2011 season so that he could be free to return to Astana and ride the Vuelta a Espana with them - his best placing was 28th on Stage 21 and he was 89th overall. In 2012 he took an impressive third place on Stage 1 at the Critérium du Dauphiné and managed a handful of respectable results at the Tour de France, then broke into the top ten with eighth place on Stage 15 at the Vuelta a Espana.


Ray Eden, winner of the 1995 RTTC National 100-mile Championship, died on this day in 2011 as a result of serious head injuries sustained during an assault near his Doncaster home. His attacker was subsequently charged with inflicting grievous bodily harm, the found guilty of manslaughter and imprisoned on the 12th of August that year.

Regina Schleicher, born in Würzburg, Germany on this day in 1974, probably couldn't have become anything other than a professional cyclist because her father, a qualified cycling coach, saw to it that she was immersed in the culture throughout her childhood. With his help, she became national Road Race Champion at Elite level in 1994 when she was still only 20, then won the Under-23 European Championship a year later. She began to ride to a high level in stage races early in the 21st Century, winning Stage 5 at the 2002 Giro Donne and Stages 4, 5, 6 and 7a in 2003 - and would almost certainly have won the General Classification over the next few years had it not have been for the domination of first Edita Pucinskaite and then Nicole Brändli, Ina-Yoko Teutenberg, Mara Abbott and Marianne Vos since then. In 2005, she won both the National and World Championships before concentrating on stage races in subsequent years.

Other births: Sébastien Chavanel (younger brother of Sylvain, France, 1981); Mohammad Reza Bajool (Iran, 1960); Linda Gornall (Great Britain, 1964); Franco Fanti (Italy, 1924, died 2007); Viktor Kunz (Switzerland, 1968); Antonio Salvador (Spain, 1968); Otar Dadunashvili (USSR, 1928, died 1992); Abas Ismaili (Iran, 1967); Hirotsugu Fukuhara (Japan, 1945); Netai Bysack (India, 1921, died 2005).

Tuesday, 6 November 2012

Daily Cycling Facts 06.11.12

Today would have been Frank Vandenbroucke's 38th birthday. Frank, nicknamed VDB, was a bad boy but a colourful one - in 2006, while banned from professional racing, we was caught out while competing in an Italian race using a licence made out to Francesco del Ponte with a photograph of Tom Boonen. His cocaine addiction was a likely contributor to his long-standing depression and the pulmonary embolism that killed him when he was just 34 years of age.

It's the 48th anniversary of the death of Tour de France (1951) and Giro d'Italia (1950) winner Hugo Koblet, another colourful character whose career might have brought more success had he not have succumbed to a playboy lifestyle featuring a number of beautiful women, countless parties and, eventually, debt. He died in a car crash that many eye-witnesses believe was a deliberate suicide, having seen him drive his Alfa Romeo past a roadside pear tree three times before apparently deliberately steering into it at high speed. He was 39 years old.

Not so well known nowadays is Heiri Suter, another Swiss cyclist who became the first man to ever win Paris-Roubaix and the Tour of Flanders in a single year in 1923. Suter was also unofficial world champion in 1922 and 1925 after winning the Grand Prix, official Swiss road champion five times during the 1920s and multiple winner of several Classics including the now defunct Züri-Metzgete (six times in ten years) and Paris-Tours (twice) and the first non-Belgian to win the Tour of Flanders. He died aged 79 in 1978.

In 2005, Marianne Vos won the Elite European Cyclo Cross.

On this day in 2007, bike component manufacturer SRAM purchased the wheel and component manufacturer ZIPP Speed Weaponry.

Wednesday, 21 March 2012

Daily Cycling Facts 21.03.12

Jules Vanhevel
The Ronde van Vlaanderen was held on this day in 1920, 1926 and 1937. The 1920 winner was Jules Vanhevel, whose name is very often wrongly spelled van Hevel and who had been a very successful amateur in 1913, then Independent in 1914 and gone on to win several races while in the Army during the First World War until he was injured and sent to Great Britain to recover. After the war, he became professional and enjoyed an extraordinarily productive career until his retirement in 1936 when, at the age of 41, he came 6th in the Six Days of Brussels. (There's a lot more information on him and a remarkable museum about him housed in an Ichtegem pub in the entry for the 6th of April, the anniversary of his Paris-Roubaix win in 1924.)

1926 was won by Denis Verschueren, nicknamed The Giant of Itegem on account of his phenomenal strength. That same year, he won Paris-Brussels and he won Paris-Tours in both 1925 and 1927.


In 1937, the race was won by Michel D'Hooghe who raced for Van Hauwaert, the team with which he spent the entirety of his career from 1933 when he turned professional to 1940, the year he was killed at the age of 28 during the German bombing of Lokeren railway station. During the early years of the Ronde van Vlaanderen, Karel Van Wijnendaele - a racing cyclist turned journalist who had organised the race to advertise the Sportwereld newspaper - expressed grave concern at the event's lack of popularity and small entry numbers: "We had bitten off more than we could chew. It was hard, seeing a band of second-class riders riding round Flanders, scraping up a handful of centimes to help cover the costs," he would later remember. However, in the years following the First World War and helped no end by Flemmish domination of the podium, the Ronde had become a symbol of Flemmish nationhood and as such was increasingly popular. By 1937, around half a million spectators showed up to see the race - and many of them now had cars, which meant they could chase the riders en masse over the entire parcours, frequently zooming off at high speed to take a short cut through tiny villages in order to see the peloton pass by at a later point. This led to widespread chaos, being far beyond the sort of public excitement Belgium had ever before experienced, and so organisers decided that in future they were going to need the assistance of the police. The gendarmerie had had some limited involvement since 1933, but had done little other than keep an eye on things - now, drastic action was needed if the race was not to be banned. The next year, Van Wijnendaele used his newspaper to publish the following message: "To control as far as possible the plague of race-followers and assure the dependable running of our races, we have sent an exceptional request to the roads ministry to have our race followed by several gendarmes on motorbikes... They will have the right to penalise anybody following the race without permission" and from that point onwards it was run along similar lines to any other major race, with large numbers of police and private security officers controlling crowds and providing rolling roadblocks.

Hugo Koblet
Hugo Koblet was born in Zürich on this day in 1925. Like Louison Bobet, who was born a week earlier and whom he would race against (and beat) on many occasions, Koblet was the son of a baker. His widowed mother Héléna concentrated on training her oldest son to take on the business while Hugo, as the youngest, was made to carry out more menial tasks such as cleaning work surfaces, sweeping the floor - and delivering bread on a heavy utility bicycle.

He must have found cycling to his liking, because when he was 17 he left the bakery and found a job as a trainee bike mechanic at Zürich's Oerlikon Velodrome. Before long, he started to enter races - his first was a 10km hill climb, and that heavy delivery bike had evidently put some muscle on his legs because he won. Léo Amberg, who had come 3rd overall in the 1937 Tour de France, saw him race and was impressed. Afterwards, he sought out the young rider and persuaded him that he stood a good chance of making a living as a track cyclist. By the age of 20, he was National Amateur Pursuit Champion.

In 1946, Koblet turned professional with Amberg's team on track and with Mercier-R. Lapebie on troad, travelling to the USA to compete in the Six Days of New York and Chicago. Road cycling had already begun its long downward spiral into the obscurity that wouldn't end until the Polish coach Eddie Borysewicz single-handedly rescued it in the 1980s, but velodrome racing remained popular in the USA just as it was in Europe at the time, and the American crowds that watched the races were as impressed by the dashing Swiss rider with his movie-star good looks as he was by their country - and he was very impressed by their country, driving all the way to Florida and California, teaching himself American English from films and falling completely in love with the place and the good life that, in the 1940s and 1950s, had ceased to be a promise and had become reality.


In 1950, Koblet won a gold medal at the National Road Race Championship and then the General Classification at the Giro d'Italia - the first foreigner to win the race - along with the Mountains Classification and Stages 6 and 8. Back at home, he won Stages 4a, 4b and the General Classification at the Tour de Suisse and the GP Suisse 100km time trial. That was a good year, but it paled into insignificance in comparison to the next - 1951 was nothing short of phenomenal: he won the Criterium des As, the Geneva Criterium, numerous other one-day races, another National Championship, Stages 2 and 7 at the Tour de Suisse, Stage 19 at the Giro and Stages 7, 11, 14, 16 and the General Classification of the Tour de France.

That year, Gino Bartali was drawing towards the end of his career and Coppi was not at his best - and never would be again - following the tragic death of his younger brother Serse, but still Koblet faced stiff competition from the likes of Raphaël Géminiani, Fiorenzo Magni, Stan Ockers and Louison Bobet who was desperate to prove those who had labeled him a "crybaby" wrong by winning a Tour. Koblet began to attack the moment the peloton set off in the first stage and hardly let up, later being declared the winner of the Stage 7 time trial after it was discovered - following Koblet's protestation - that the original winning time attributed to Bobet had been mis-recorded, taking a whole minute off the Frenchman's actual time. Stage 11 has become one of the most legendary in the history of the race: Koblet literally dominated, attacking after 32km and then riding the remaining 145km alone to win the stage by three minutes despite Bobet, Bartali and Coppi doing everything within their combined power to stop him.

During one stage, when François Mahé was attempting to attack him in the mountains, Koblet calmly sat up and took his hands off the handlebars before retrieving a comb from a jersey pocket and tidying his hair. Mahé was instantly, devastatingly demoralised and never bother him again; the spectators, naturally, adored it. Stunts along these lines became a bit of a Koblet trademark and he began to always carry his comb, a small sponge and a bottle of cologne in a special pocket in his custom-made jerseys during races, using them to freshen up as he rode towards the finish line so he'd be ready to meet the reporters on the other side. In a lesser rider, this sort of thing would be considered detestable arrogance - but Kobket had the go to go with the show and when the Tour came to an end, he was a full 22 minutes ahead of second place Geminiani, almost half an hour ahead of Bartali and more than 45 minutes ahead of Coppi. Bobet, meanwhile, was more than an hour and 24 minutes down, languishing in 20th place overall after he'd been unable to keep up the pace in the mountains and had cracked badly.

Despite forming such an unbeatable obstacle, Koblet enjoyed near-universal popularity among the riders. Journalist René de Latour remarked on this in 1964, when he wrote in Sporting Cyclist: "[He] had not an enemy at all. His ready and kindly smile came from deep down inside, and one knows from the start that this was a man without rancour, a rare thing to say of anybody who has raced in top competition on the road where the intense physical struggle often leads to jealousy and dispute." Those good looks that had endeared him to American fans, combined with his charming manners and habit of always dressing impeccably, meant that he was extremely popular with women, too; and he lived something of a playboy's lifestyle, spending money like his income was guaranteed forever, enoying the company of beautiful women - one of whom, a 23-year-old model named Sonja Buhl, he married in 1923. Yet, fun as that lifestyle was, Koblet was the son of a widowed baker, completely unsuited to it and it took a heavy toll.

Despite winning two more National Championships, another Tour de Suisse and further stages at both the Giro d'Italia and Tour de France, Koblet was visibly a different rider in the years after his Tour victory. He remained strong through to 1955 and even in 1956 was capable of winning a stage at the Vuelta a Espana, but it was plainly obvious that 1951 was the pinnacle. Prize money began to tail off as a result, but he was fortunate enough to find promotional work with Alfa-Romeo in South America for a while, but then that began to fail too. He has begun to look much older, confused and pre-occupied by some mysterious concern of his own. By the time he and Sonja returned to Europe, he also seemed to be showing signs of memory loss - most notably, he completely forgot that he had signed a contract worth seven million lire (a vast amount, even in lire, at the time) for his name to be attached to a range of combs in Italy. The marriage suffered, then broke up, and Koblet set up home in an apartment over a garage he'd opened within sight of the velodrome where he'd worked as a mechanic. He retired from racing in 1958.

Knowing what we now know about clinical depression, it seems obvious that the rider suffered an emotional breakdown - the confusion, the emotional and physical change, the memory loss all stand in support. As we have seen so many times, this is a phenomenon experienced all too frequently by those who have fame ad fortune thrust upon them in a short space of time - especially when the dream begins to crack and fall apart. We have already noted that Koblet came from a poor background - the life he led was not the one he had been raised to live, and it overloaded him. The 2010 film Hugo Koblet: Pédaleur de Charme (which, incidentally, in an absolute must-see for all fans of the Tour's golden age) attributes his decline to doping, though Koblet was never caught using performance-enhancing drugs (and would probably would not have faced any penalty even if he had been). In the light of what we have seen time and time again - with popular celebrities and cyclists (Pantani is the first to spring to mind) who raced since Koblet's day - and with knowledge of the cavalier attitude towards drugs among riders who would merrily swallow or inject just about anything with little or no consideration for the consequences provided they might offer an advantage in a race, we cannot rule out the possibility that unknown drugs played a major part in his downfall.

In 1964, Koblet asked Buhl if she might be willing to consider giving their marriage another go. By this time his money was gone, he was in debt and he faced prosecution for unpaid taxes; so she refused. Later that year, he died four days after a car crash that was declared to have been an accident following investigation and is still officially documented as such. However, a man named Émile Isler swore that he had seen Koblet driving his white Alfa-Romeo at between 120-140kph on a road between Zürich and Esslingen, then turn around and drive back at a slightly slower speed past a pear tree at the roadside. Then, he turned around again and drove at high speed straight into it. He was 39 years old.

Jesper Skibby
Jesper Skibby
(image credit: Heelgrasper CC BY-SA 3.0)
Aging fans - such as your esteemed author - can commonly be heard complaining that the modern peloton doesn't contain the characters that populated cycling in days gone by. It's rubbish, of course - people said the same thing in the 1920s and in every decade since; it's just that today's cyclists haven't completed their careers and said all the things they'll say and done all the things they'll do yet. Once they do, we'll decide who amused us (except for David Zabriskie, who has already proved he's got personality by the bucketful) and turn them into heroes, then we'll start saying the same things about the riders of the 2020s. That this is the case can be proven by the fact that we moaned in the 1990s that the Tour de France was lacking the sort of personalities it had in the 1980s - even though the 1990s was the time that Jesper Skibby was riding.

Skibby, who was born in Silkeborg, Denmark on this day in 1964, is that rare thing: a character who thinks he's funny and genuinely is, lacing clown-like behaviour and silly jokes with a rare, razor wit that, when required, could burst pomposity like a needle bursts and balloon. He was even funny when he lay in a hospital bed recovering from a double skull fracture sustained in a crash at the 1993 Tirreno–Adriatico and when he lost his balance and came inches from a potentially career-ending injury under the wheels of a race director's car on the cobbles of Koppenberg in the 1987 Tour of Flanders.

What's more, he could really ride. He won National Championship titles whilst still an amateur and then managed podium places at numerous prestigious races during his professional career, including 1st place for Stage 19 at the 1989 Giro d'Italia, Stages 3 and 7 at the 1991 Vuelta a Espana and Stage 5 at the 1993 Tour de France. In 1999 and 2000, he rounded things off by forming part of the winning teams in the National Team Trial Championships.

In 2006, six years after he retired, Skibby published his autobiography. In it, he confesses that he doped through much of his career, stating that he began with anabolic steroids in 1991, then added testosterone supplements and growth hormones a year later and by 1993 was using EPO. Though he had never been caught using drugs while racing, he claimed that he had wanted the book to be brutally honest so that his daughters would know the truth - the unmissable undercurrent is that he didn't want them to believe he had been a hero when in fact he was cheat.

Unlike the majority of riders and cycling figures who have been caught red-handed or come clean as a result of their own consciences, Skibby does not try to implicate others, name names or even suggest un-named individuals had anything to do with his doping in his book, never once trying to excuse his actions with an "everyone else was doing it, so I was pressurised into doping simply to remain competitive" argument. Instead, he says that he heard about doping products that were available, purchased them himself and administered them to himself, taking full responsibility for his actions. Perhaps, then, he is a sort of hero after all.

Brooke Miller

Brooke Miller (orange sunglasses) with Alison Rosenthal
(image credit: Richard Masoner CC BY-SA 2.0)

Brooke Miller, born in Huntingdon Beach, California on this day in 1976, was cycling simply for reasons of fitness in 2005 as her successful Elite Women's Volleyball career began to wind down. That year, she attended a USA Cycling conference and learned that female cyclists have a tendency to reach their athletic peak later in life than their male counterparts. Still hungry for competition, she realised that she could have a second career. Two years later,, after gaining her PhD in evolutionary biology, she was selected for the National Team.

Victories came her way right from the start, including stage wins at the Tour de Toona, Mount Hood Classic and Nature Valley Grand Prix in 2006. 2007 brought 13 podium finishes, five of them wins, then in 2008 she became National Champion in both Road Race and Criterium. 2009 was similarly successful with sixteen podium finishes, six of them 1st place, then 2010 got off to an excellent start. However, that year she announced her retirement; citing difficulties in spending so much time away from home and a desire to concentrate on the 2012 Olympics as her reasons. She supports her new amateur career by working as a software development engineer and as marketing director at Team Tibco, with whom she rode when professional.

Andrey Kashechkin

Andrey Kashechkin, born on this day in Kyzyl-Orda, Kazakhstan, moved to Belgium in 2001 and turned professional with the Domo-Farm Frites team. He began achieving good results almost immediately, this putting himself in a good position to negotiate a contract with Quick Step-Davitamon two years later and, after a season with them moved on to Crédit Agricole and then Liberty Seguros-Würth. He did well throughout the season and was signed to Astana in 2007 with an agreement that he would ride in the Tour de France that year.

By the end of Stage 15, he was in 8th place and heading towards a respectable result. However, team leader Alexandre Vinokourov tested positive for illegal blood transfusions and the team withdrew from the event. As part of its investigation, Astana put all their riders through a rigourous  testing programme and samples provided by Kashechkin were also shown to display evidence of doping - when his B-sample confirmed the result, he was sacked from the team and received a two-year suspension, announcing that he would return to competition in 2009 after the ban was upheld at an appeal.

However, as is often the case when riders return from a high profile suspension - and so soon after Operación Puerto, all suspensions were high profile - he was unable to find a team willing to give him a contract and had to sit out for another year. Halfway through 2010 he signed to Lampre-Farnese Vini, the negotiated a release during the 2011 season so that he could be free to return to Astana and ride the Vuelta a Espana with them.


Ray Eden, winner of the 1995 RTTC National 100-mile Championship, died on this day in 2011 as a result of serious head injuries sustained during an assault near his Doncaster home. His attacker was subsequently charged with inflicting grievous bodily harm, the found guilty of manslaughter and imprisoned on the 12th of August that year.

Regina Schleicher, born in Würzburg, Germany on this day in 1974, probably couldn't have become anything other than a professional cyclist because her father, a qualified cycling coach, saw to it that she was immersed in the culture throughout her childhood. With his help, she became national Road Race Champion at Elite level in 1994 when she was still only 20, then won the Under-23 European Championship a year later. She began to ride to a high level in stage races early in the 21st Century, winning Stage 5 at the 2002 Giro Donne and Stages 4, 5, 6 and 7a in 2003 - and would almost certainly have won the General Classification over the next few years had it not have been for the domination of first Edita Pucinskaite and then Nicole Brändli, Ina-Yoko Teutenberg, Mara Abbott and Marianne Vos since then. In 2005, she won both the National and World Championships before concentrating on stage races in subsequent years.

Other births: Sébastien Chavanel (younger brother of Sylvain, France, 1981); Mohammad Reza Bajool (Iran, 1960); Linda Gornall (Great Britain, 1964); Franco Fanti (Italy, 1924, died 2007); Viktor Kunz (Switzerland, 1968); Antonio Salvador (Spain, 1968); Otar Dadunashvili (USSR, 1928, died 1992); Abas Ismaili (Iran, 1967); Hirotsugu Fukuhara (Japan, 1945); Netai Bysack (India, 1921, died 2005).